I believe that Wells-Barnett’s exigence in “Lynch
Law in America” is one of promoting social consciousness among Americans. In her work, she brings to mind the last
lines of our country’s national anthem, ‘for the land of the free, and the home
of the brave.” She then goes onto say, “Brave men do not
gather by thousands to torture and murder a single individual. . . Neither do
brave men or women stand by and see such things done without compunction or
conscience, nor read of them without protest” (Wells-Barnett, 3). While
there are obvious underlying tones in her work that prod at the inequality
between races and the desire for civility between blacks and whites, I think
that Wells-Barnett was striving to achieve something different.
Her writing attempts to emphasize not the overall
suffering of African Americans due to lynching and “unwritten law,” but rather
the irrationality of the human race to allow something like this to happen;
especially, the irony of white Americans
claiming to be brave, whilst simultaneously promoting this “unwritten law.” The most prominent of Killingsworth’s appeals
to time that is demonstrated in Wells-Barnett’s piece is definitely the
rhetoric of forward motion. An example
of this appeal to forward motion occurs at the end of the piece when Wells-Barnett
claims that, “. . . until Americans of every section, of broadest patriotism
and best and wisest citizenship, not only see the defect in our country’s
armor, but take the necessary steps to remedy it” (Wells-Barnett, 4). This
is a clear appeal toward improving the situation in America and almost a plea
by Wells-Barnett for citizens to use their conscience in coming to the realization
of her plea.
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